Eczema is a form of dermatitis, or inflammation of the upper layers of the skin. Approximately 10 percent to 20 percent of the world population is affected by this chronic, relapsing, and very itchy rash at some point during childhood. Atopic eczema is believed to have a hereditary component, and often runs in families whose members also have hay fever and asthma. Itchy rash is particularly noticeable on face and scalp, neck, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks. A patch of eczema that has been scratchedXerotic eczema is dry skin that becomes so serious it turns into eczema. It worsens in dry winter weather, and limbs and trunk are most often affected. Dermatitis herpetiformis causes intensely itchy and typically symmetrical rash on arms, thighs, knees, and back. Eczemas originating from ingestion of medications, foods, and chemicals, have not yet been clearly systematized. Neurodermatitis is an itchy area of thickened, pigmented eczema patch that results from habitual rubbing and scratching. Scaly pimples and red patches sometimes appear in various adjacent places. Eczema can occur on just about any part of the body; however, in infants, eczema typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and neck. In children and adults, eczema typically occurs on the face, neck, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles. In some people, eczema may „bubble up” and ooze. In others, the condition may appear more scaly, dry, and red. Chronic scratching causes the skin to take on a leathery texture because the skin thickens (lichenification). Atopic eczema affects approximately 15-20% of young children in the UK. Atopic eczema clears up in approximately 70% of children by the time they reach their teens and in many it largely clears up by 4-5 years of age. If it persists into adult life, it usually affects the body creases, the face and hands. Medicine used to treat eczema is usually a steroid medicine that you rub on your skin. Use a moisturizer on your skin every day. Moisturizers help keep your skin soft and flexible. They prevent skin cracks. A plain moisturizer is best. Topical corticosteroids, also called cortisone or steroid creams or ointments, are commonly used to treat eczema. Avoid moisturizers with fragrances (perfume) and a lot of extra ingredients. A good, cheap moisturizer is plain petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline). Use moisturizers that are more greasy than creamy, because creams usually have more preservatives in them. Eczema can flare up when you are under stress. Stress reduction techniques can help. Avoid scratching or rubbing the itchy area. Try not to scratch the irritated area on your skin even if it itches. Scratching can break the skin. Bacteria can enter these breaks and cause infection. Moisturizing your skin will help prevent itchiness. Avoid giving your child frequent hot baths, which tend to dry the skin. Use warm water with mild soaps or nonsoap cleansers when bathing your child. Avoid using scented soaps. Apply moisturizing ointments (such as petroleum jelly), lotions, or creams to your child’s skin regularly and always within a few minutes of bathing, after a very light towel dry. Relief For Eczema Tips 1. Non-conventional medical approaches include traditional herbal medicine and others. 2. Avoid using washcloths, sponges, or loofahs.3. Use soap only on areas where it is necessary.4. Light therapy using ultraviolet light can help control eczema. 5. Anti-itch drugs, often antihistamine, may reduce the itch during a flare up of eczema. 6. Corticosteroids are generally considered safe to use in the short- to medium-term for controlling eczema7. Light therapy using ultraviolet light can help control eczema.8. Non-conventional medical approaches include traditional herbal medicine and others. Juliet Cohen writes articles for online medical clinic and skin disorders.
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